Guía clínica multidisciplinaria para el uso de analgesia y sedación; prevención de delirium y abstinencia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47464/MetroCiencia/vol29/1/2021/7-15

Palabras clave:

Analgesia, sedación, delirium, abstinencia, equipo multidisciplinario

Resumen

El ingreso a la UCIP somete al niño a una serie de estímulos y procedimientos estresantes y dolorosos. El uso de analgesia y sedación es un componente central en los cuidados del niño críticamente enfermo para asegurar su confort y seguridad. Es importante durante la prescripción de analgosedación la monitorización continua de sus efectos. Este proceso debe ser vigilado por todos los integrantes del equipo de salud y su familia. Esta guía se basa en los principios propuestos por la iniciativa “Libérame de la UCI”, que consisten en un paquete (bundle) de medidas (ABCDEF) para optimizar la recuperación de los pacientes y sus desenlaces. Contiene tablas con la farmacología de los analgésicos y sedantes, con estrategias generales para el manejo de analgosedación y prevención del síndrome de abstinencia y delirium. Guía realizada por el equipo multidisciplinario para lograr una adherencia más completa.

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Biografía del autor/a

Rocío Yerovi, Hospital Metropolitano

UCI Pediátrica, Jefa de la UCIP; Hospital Metropolitano; Quito, Ecuador

Paola Pico Aguilar, Hospital Metropolitano

Pediatra Neonatóloga; Hospital Metropolitano; Quito, Ecuador

Susana Espinoza, Hospital Metropolitano

Enfermera/o, Jefa de Enfermería de la UCIP, Hospital Metropolitano; Quito, Ecuador

Martha Cuñas, Hospital Metropolitano

Enfermera/o; Hospital Metropolitano; Quito, Ecuador

Santiago Espinosa, Hospital Metropolitano

Enfermera/o; Hospital Metropolitano; Quito, Ecuador

Gabriela Arévalo, Hospital Metropolitano

Servicio de Rehabilitación; Hospital Metropolitano; Quito, Ecuador

Francisco Espinel, Hospital Metropolitano

Servicio de Neurología Pediátrica; Hospital Metropolitano; Quito, Ecuador

Santiago Campos-Miño, Hospital Metropolitano

UCI Pediátrica; Hospital Metropolitano; Quito, Ecuador

Citas

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Publicado

2021-01-29

Cómo citar

Yerovi, R., Pico Aguilar, P., Espinoza, S., Cuñas, M., Espinosa, S., Arévalo, G., Espinel, F., & Campos-Miño, S. (2021). Guía clínica multidisciplinaria para el uso de analgesia y sedación; prevención de delirium y abstinencia. Metro Ciencia, 29(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.47464/MetroCiencia/vol29/1/2021/7-15

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Guías Clínicas

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